Incisional Hernia Surgery in Bangalore

An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, specifically at the site of a previous surgical incision. This common post-operative complication can develop months or even years after surgery, often due to inadequate wound healing, excessive strain, or infection. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.

Incisional hernia diagram showing bulge through a previous surgical scar

What is an Incisional Hernia?

An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision where the abdominal wall has not healed completely. The scar tissue weakens over time, allowing abdominal contents to push through and create a visible bulge along the old scar line.

Common Symptoms

A visible bulge or swelling near a surgical scar, especially when coughing, straining, or standing.
Pain or discomfort at the hernia site, which may worsen with activity.
A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the abdomen.
Nausea or constipation if a portion of the intestine is trapped.
Redness or tenderness around the bulge, indicating potential inflammation or incarceration.

When is Treatment Recommended?

Treatment for an incisional hernia is generally recommended when symptoms are present, the hernia is growing in size, or there is a risk of complications such as incarceration or strangulation. Surgical repair is the definitive treatment to close the defect in the abdominal wall and prevent further protrusion of tissues. The decision for surgery is made after a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health, hernia size, and symptoms.

Surgical Approach

Dr. Adarsh M Patil, a highly experienced General and Laparoscopic Surgeon at Apollo Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore, specialises in advanced hernia repair techniques. He offers both laparoscopic (minimally invasive) and open surgical approaches for incisional hernias, tailoring the treatment plan to each patient's specific needs. Laparoscopic repair often involves smaller incisions, reduced post-operative pain, and a quicker recovery, while open repair may be preferred for very large or complex hernias. Dr. Patil frequently uses mesh to reinforce the weakened abdominal wall, significantly reducing the risk of recurrence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Consult Dr. Adarsh M Patil

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