Hernia Treatment in Bangalore
A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weakness in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias are common, affecting millions of people, and surgical repair is the only definitive treatment. This guide explains what hernias are, how they are diagnosed, and when surgery is appropriate.
Dr. Adarsh M Patil, Consultant General Surgeon in Bangalore, specialises in the surgical treatment of all common hernia types using laparoscopic, robotic, and open techniques.
What is a Hernia?
A hernia develops when there is a weakness or opening in the muscle or tissue that normally holds an organ in place. The most common hernias occur in the abdomen — particularly in the groin (inguinal), at the navel (umbilical), through the abdominal wall (ventral), or at a previous surgical scar (incisional).
Hernias do not heal on their own. While some small hernias may be monitored over time, most eventually require surgical repair. Without treatment, hernias can enlarge and, in some cases, lead to serious complications such as incarceration (the hernia becomes trapped) or strangulation (blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off), which are surgical emergencies.
The good news is that hernia surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures, and with modern techniques, most patients recover well and return to normal activities.
Common Symptoms of a Hernia
Symptoms vary depending on the type and size of the hernia. Common signs include:
When to Seek Urgent Care
If a hernia becomes suddenly very painful, cannot be pushed back in, or is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fever, seek emergency medical attention immediately. These may be signs of incarceration or strangulation.
Types of Hernia Treated
Inguinal Hernia
Groin hernia — most common type, especially in men.
Learn moreUmbilical Hernia
Hernia near the navel, common in adults and infants.
Learn moreVentral Hernia
Abdominal wall hernia including epigastric types.
Learn moreIncisional Hernia
Hernia at a previous surgical scar site.
Learn moreRecurrent Hernia
Hernia that returns after a previous repair.
Learn moreHow is a Hernia Diagnosed?
Most hernias are diagnosed through a physical examination. Your surgeon will ask about your symptoms, examine the hernia site, and assess the size and reducibility of the hernia.
In some cases, imaging such as an ultrasound or CT scan may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis, assess the size of the defect, or plan for surgery — particularly for complex or recurrent hernias.
A specialist evaluation is important before making any treatment decision. Not all lumps or bulges are hernias, and the appropriate management depends on an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Surgery is the only definitive treatment for a hernia. The surgical approach depends on the type, size, and location of the hernia, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
Laparoscopic Surgery
Minimally invasive keyhole surgery. Small incisions, faster recovery, less post-operative pain.
Learn moreRobotic Surgery
Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair with enhanced precision. Suitable for complex cases.
Learn moreOpen Repair
Traditional single-incision surgery. Effective for all hernia types, including large and complex hernias.
Learn moreGet a Specialist Assessment
If you have noticed a bulge or are experiencing symptoms that may indicate a hernia, a consultation with Dr. Adarsh M Patil is the first step toward understanding your options.