Epigastric Hernia Treatment in Bangalore

An epigastric hernia occurs when fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, specifically in the linea alba, the midline between the navel and the breastbone. Though often small, these hernias can cause significant pain and discomfort, especially during activities that increase abdominal pressure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

Epigastric hernia diagram showing bulge through the linea alba above the navel

What is an Epigastric Hernia?

An epigastric hernia occurs when fatty tissue or a small portion of the intestine pushes through a weakness in the linea alba — the midline fibrous band running from the breastbone to the navel. It presents as a small, firm lump in the upper abdomen and may cause localised pain or discomfort.

Common Symptoms

Pain or tenderness in the upper abdomen, especially when coughing or straining.
A noticeable lump or swelling in the midline between the navel and the breastbone.
Discomfort that worsens with physical activity or lifting.
A burning sensation or pressure at the hernia site.
Nausea or vomiting in more severe cases, indicating potential complications.

When is Treatment Recommended?

Treatment for an epigastric hernia is typically recommended when symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or a noticeable lump are present. If left untreated, epigastric hernias can enlarge and potentially lead to complications like incarceration, where the tissue becomes trapped, or strangulation, where the blood supply is cut off, requiring emergency surgery. Early intervention helps prevent these serious issues and ensures a smoother recovery.

Surgical Approach

For epigastric hernias, a laparoscopic repair is often the preferred surgical approach. This minimally invasive technique involves making several small incisions, through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted to repair the hernia. Dr. Adarsh M Patil, an experienced MS General Surgeon with a Fellowship in Hernia Surgery from Boston University, specialises in advanced laparoscopic techniques at Apollo Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore, ensuring precise and effective treatment with faster recovery times and less post-operative pain.

Frequently Asked Questions

Consult Dr. Adarsh M Patil

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